What to Do If a Truck Driver Is Uninsured

TL;DR:

If the truck driver is uninsured, you may need to file a claim through your own uninsured motorist coverage or pursue legal action against the driver or their employer.

Key Highlights:

  • Check Your Insurance – Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage may cover your losses.
  • Identify Other Liable Parties – The trucking company or a third party may be responsible.
  • Document the Accident – Photos, police reports, and medical records strengthen your case.
  • Consider Legal Action – Suing the driver or company may be an option.
  • Consult an Attorney – Legal guidance ensures you pursue the best path for compensation.
a truck that was involved in an accident

Trucking is a critical part of Georgia’s economy, with thousands of commercial trucks transporting goods across the state’s highways daily. However, accidents involving large trucks can cause devastating injuries, property damage, and financial hardship. Typically, accident victims rely on the truck driver’s insurance to cover their lossesbut what happens when the driver is uninsured?

Despite federal and state laws requiring commercial truck drivers to carry liability insurance, some truckers operate without coverage, leaving victims struggling to recover compensation. Georgia law requires drivers to maintain minimum liability insurance under O.C.G.A. § 33-7-11, but if a truck driver lacks coverage, victims may need to seek alternative options, such as uninsured motorist (UM) insurance or legal claims against the trucking company.

Understanding your legal rights and the steps to take after an accident with an uninsured truck driver can make a significant difference in securing the compensation you deserve. This guide will walk you through your options and what actions to take to protect yourself financially.

Step 1: Call 911 and Report the Accident

Regardless of whether the truck driver is insured, you must call 911 and report the accident to law enforcement.

  • A police report will serve as crucial evidence in your claim.
  • The officer will document the accident details, the truck driver’s lack of insurance, and any potential violations.
  • Under O.C.G.A. § 40-6-273, you are legally required to report accidents involving injuries, deaths, or property damage over $500.

Why This Matters:
Having a police report strengthens your case, especially when dealing with your own insurance company or pursuing legal action against the truck driver or their employer.

Step 2: Gather Evidence at the Scene

Since the truck driver is uninsured, you need strong evidence to support your claim. If you’re physically able, collect:

  • Photos and videos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and visible injuries.
  • Witness contact information to corroborate your account of the crash.
  • Truck driver’s details, including their CDL (commercial driver’s license) number, employer information (if applicable), and any identifying details about the truck.

Why This Matters:
Solid evidence increases your chances of recovering compensation, either through uninsured motorist (UM) coverage or a legal claim against the driver or trucking company.

Step 3: Seek Medical Attention Immediately

Even if you feel fine, get a medical evaluation as soon as possible.

  • Some injuries, like whiplash and internal bleeding, may not show symptoms right away.
  • A doctor’s report will link your injuries to the accident, making it harder for insurers to deny your claim.
  • Under O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33, you generally have two years to file a personal injury lawsuit, but delaying medical care can weaken your case.

Why This Matters:
Medical records serve as key evidence in proving the extent of your injuries and the damages you’re entitled to.

Step 4: Check Your Insurance Policy for UM/UIM Coverage

If the truck driver is uninsured, your Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage may help cover your damages.

  • Georgia law does not require drivers to carry UM/UIM insurance, but many policies include it.
  • UM coverage can pay for medical expenses, lost wages, and vehicle repairs if the at-fault driver lacks insurance.
  • If your policy includes Underinsured Motorist (UIM) coverage, it may apply if the truck driver has some coverage but not enough to cover your damages.

Why This Matters:
Your insurance policy could provide compensation even when the at-fault driver has no coverage.

Step 5: Determine if the Trucking Company Can Be Held Liable

If the truck driver was employed by a trucking company, the company might be legally responsible for the accident.

  • Trucking companies are required to carry insurance for their drivers.
  • If the company failed to check the driver’s insurance status or knowingly allowed an uninsured driver on the road, they could be held liable.
  • Employers can also be responsible under vicarious liability laws if the accident occurred during the driver’s work hours.

Why This Matters:
Holding the trucking company accountable may provide another avenue for compensation.

Step 6: Explore Other Potential Liable Parties

Aside from the truck driver and their employer, other entities may share liability:

  • Truck maintenance companies – If poor maintenance contributed to the accident.
  • Truck manufacturers – If a defective part caused or worsened the crash.
  • Cargo loaders – If improperly secured cargo led to the accident.

Why This Matters:

Identifying multiple liable parties increases your chances of recovering full compensation.

Step 7: File a Claim Against the At-Fault Driver (If Applicable)

Although an uninsured truck driver may not have an insurance company to pay your claim, you may still have legal options:

  • Personal assets: If the driver has significant assets, you could file a lawsuit to recover damages.
  • Wage garnishment: If you win a lawsuit, the court may allow you to collect from the driver’s wages.
  • State victim compensation funds: Some states offer compensation for accident victims when no insurance is available.

Why This Matters:

While suing an uninsured driver may not always result in full compensation, it’s an option worth considering with legal guidance.

Step 8: Speak with an Attorney for Legal Guidance

Handling an uninsured truck accident claim is complex, especially if multiple parties are involved. A skilled Atlanta truck accident lawyer can:

  • Evaluate your legal options based on your case.
  • Negotiate with your insurance company to maximize your UM/UIM claim.
  • Hold the trucking company or other third parties accountable.
  • Represent you in court if a lawsuit is necessary.

Why This Matters:
An attorney can help you navigate the legal process and fight for the compensation you deserve.

How Our Atlanta Truck Accident Lawyer Can Help You

At Atlanta Truck Accident Lawyers, we understand the challenges of dealing with an uninsured truck driver. Our team will:

  • Investigate all possible sources of compensation.
  • Handle negotiations with insurance companies.
  • Take legal action against the responsible parties if needed.

Contact us for a free evaluation to discuss your case and explore your legal options.

Conclusion

Being involved in a truck accident with an uninsured driver can be overwhelming, but you still have options for financial recovery. By taking the right steps—reporting the accident, gathering evidence, seeking medical attention, and exploring insurance or legal claims—you can protect your rights.

If you’re facing an uninsured truck accident claim, don’t navigate it alone. Contact us for a free evaluation to get the legal help you need.

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